Pedro Nadela - A Corporal who did his duty PDF Print E-mail
Pedro Nadela was a police corporal in the early 1900s. He figured in an incident resulting in the death of a certain Leon Ocampo while performing his duties.

THE UNITED STATES v. DANIEL CAMPO - G.R. No. L-4092 [1908] PHSC 81 (6 February 1908)

PHILIPPINE JURISPRUDENCE - FULL TEXT

The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation

Republic of the Philippines

SUPREME COURT

Manila

EN BANC

G.R. No. L-4092 February 6, 1908

THE UNITED STATES, plaintiff-appellee,

vs.

DANIEL CAMPO, defendant-appellant.

P.G. Paraiso for appellant. Attorney-General Araneta for appellee.

TORRES, J.:

On the night of the 5th of April, 1906 as Aquilino Navesaga, the accused Daniel Campo, and their corporal Pedro <<Nadela>>, members of the municipal police, armed with revolvers, were patrolling the barrio of Lavis, town of Talisay, Island of Cebu, they saw at a distance a group of individuals who as afterwards was found were playing cards in a paddy field, and, in order to find out what they were doing and the reason why they were thus gathered together, the police ordered them not to move from where they were, but instead of obeying, everyone, with the exception of one, who turned out to be Leon Ocampo, started to run. The accused went in their pursuit, and when at a distance of about 10 brazas from one of the fugitives, he fired his revolver twice without his shots taking effect, but managing to get within a distance of about 2 brazas , the accused fired again at the fugitive hitting him in the right arm, fracturing it, the wounded man thereupon falling to the ground face downwards; notwithstanding the fact that Corporal <<Nadela>> shouted to him to stop firing, the accused again fired at close range at the deceased, who was still lying on the ground, the bullet entering his back on the right side and coming out through the chest. In consequence of said wounds the assaulted man, who turned out to be Julian Lavandero, died instantly.

A complaint having been filed charging Daniel Campo with the crime of homicide, and the corresponding proceedings having been instituted, the court, on the 31st of July, 1906, sentenced the accused to the penalty of fourteen years eight months and one day of reclusion temporal , to suffer the accessory penalties, to indemnify the heirs of the deceased in the sum of P1,000, and to pay the costs. From said judgment the accused appealed.

The facts stated above, fully proven in this case, constitute the crime of homicide defined and punished under article 404 of the Penal Code, inasmuch as in the violent death of Julian Lavandero, a resident of Talisay, Island of Cebu, caused by the use of firearms, none of the qualifying circumstances of article 403 of said code, determining a graver crime and penalty are present.

The accused, Daniel Campo, pleaded not guilty, but as to his exculpatory allegations, that when trying to arrest the deceased the latter offered resistance and attacked him with a sickle, and that for said reason he was obliged to fire at him the record contains full evidence that there was no such resistance or aggression of the part of the victim; that the sickle belonged to Venancio Panila, who was not one of the gamblers and was at that time working in a coconut tree: that the accused, notwithstanding the orders given by the corporal of the police, Pedro <<Nadela>>, to stop firing at the gamblers who were running away, continued to do so without reason therefor and without any resistance having been offered by the parties fleeing, and particularly on the part of Julian Lavandero; that the accused used up all the cartridges with which his revolver was loaded; that notwithstanding the fact that the deceased had been wounded in the right arm and in consequence had fallen to the ground, said accused still fired at him at point-blank range, as testified to by eyewitnesses. Such conduct shows that without any reason whatever he intended to kill Julian Lavandero, who was running away unarmed and had offered no resistance at all, and that the aggressor disobeyed the order of the corporal to stop firing at the person he was in pursuit of; therefore, his action can not be classified as mere negligence, but as a real crime of homicide willfully and feloniously committed. The accused could not allege that he acted in the compliance of a duty or in the lawful exercise of a right, because in the case in question he was not authorize to shoot in order to capture an individual who was fleeing and who offered no resistance whatever. The supreme court of Spain, in its decision of the 6th of October, 1887, has among other things held, that "the exercise of public authority does not warrant the use of force except in the extreme case of where one is attacked and finds no other means to comply with his duty and cause himself to be respected and obeyed." The unfortunate Julian Lavandero was running at but a short distance from his pursuer, he was unarmed, and had offered no resistance; the accused, however, without the least justification fired several shots at him, wounding him in the right arm , and after he had fallen to the ground fired still another shot in his back at such close range that the clothes of the deceased were found to be burnt; in consequence the latter died instantly.

In the commission of the crime herein no mitigating or aggravating circumstance is present; therefore the adequate penalty should be applied in its medium degree.

For the reasons above set forth, and the judgment appealed from being in accordance with the law, it is our opinion that the same should be affirmed with the costs against the accused, provided, however, that he shall be further sentenced to suffer the accessory penalties imposed by article 59 of the code. So ordered.

Arellano, C.J., Mapa, Johnson, Willard, and Tracey, JJ., concur. Carson, J., reserves his vote.

The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation

Comments
Add NewSearchRSS
Mr
pandora bracelets Thompsen (IP:125.24.190.186) 2010-01-25 22:50:45

Vanligt jag finner nyinspelningar av mycket pretentiösa klassiker, när speciellt dem försök att glorifiera berättelsen eller författare endera, genom att overdoing den eller att ge det mindre Pandora bracelets. Att välja den bäst DVD-skrivaren från dessa kan bli en mycket tidskrävande angelägenhet. Episod 8 (den stora Sanford siegen) luftar daterar: 03-03-1972. Mest om inte alla, diversehandel erbjuder dig en fri Pandora bracelets-film - till klockan, inte uppehället - för varje dag dig, reserverar DVD-spelare för ditt privata bruk. Tillbehören är valfri, så hyra dem, om endast nödvändigt.Dessa spelare låter dig vara kompetent inte måste att oroa med att ändra Pandora bracelets när som helst som en film stoppar. Den omvägar från några förvirringar, som tar ditt, varar besvärad av vägen.Två av de benämner i synnerhet hopp ut på dig, kort stavelse - kör fördubbling och long - kör replicationen. What�s skillnaden, och vad gör dem som är båda medlet exakt?Nedanför är en lista av episoder som är inklusive på hertigarna av Hazzard (säsongen 3) Pandora bracelets Pandora bracelets jewelry:. Episod 37 (karnevalet av spänningar: Del 1) Lufta daterar: 09-16-1980.En annan stor plats för Xbox 360 resurser, som inkluderar deras egna program för idrott för uppbackning 360, är everything4360. com.Det finns många olika metoder som konverterar dig filmer till DVD. Så länge som precis du har en dator som kan behandla det processaa, du kan ha dig en extrahjälp att kopiera av din Pandora bracelets DVD med 1Click DVD kopierar i ingen tid alls!
Mr
pandora bracelets Thompsen (IP:125.24.190.186) 2010-01-25 22:51:11

Vanligt jag finner nyinspelningar av mycket pretentiösa klassiker, när speciellt dem försök att glorifiera berättelsen eller författare endera, genom att overdoing den eller att ge det mindre Pandora bracelets. Att välja den bäst DVD-skrivaren från dessa kan bli en mycket tidskrävande angelägenhet. Episod 8 (den stora Sanford siegen) luftar daterar: 03-03-1972. Mest om inte alla, diversehandel erbjuder dig en fri Pandora bracelets-film - till klockan, inte uppehället - för varje dag dig, reserverar DVD-spelare för ditt privata bruk. Tillbehören är valfri, så hyra dem, om endast nödvändigt.Dessa spelare låter dig vara kompetent inte måste att oroa med att ändra Pandora bracelets när som helst som en film stoppar. Den omvägar från några förvirringar, som tar ditt, varar besvärad av vägen.Två av de benämner i synnerhet hopp ut på dig, kort stavelse - kör fördubbling och long - kör replicationen. What�s skillnaden, och vad gör dem som är båda medlet exakt?Nedanför är en lista av episoder som är inklusive på hertigarna av Hazzard (säsongen 3) Pandora bracelets Pandora bracelets jewelry:. Episod 37 (karnevalet av spänningar: Del 1) Lufta daterar: 09-16-1980.En annan stor plats för Xbox 360 resurser, som inkluderar deras egna program för idrott för uppbackning 360, är everything4360. com.Det finns många olika metoder som konverterar dig filmer till DVD. Så länge som precis du har en dator som kan behandla det processaa, du kan ha dig en extrahjälp att kopiera av din Pandora bracelets DVD med 1Click DVD kopierar i ingen tid alls!
louis vuitton
louis vuitton (IP:123.153.69.247) 2010-01-28 00:17:53

louis vuitton,louis vuitton,replica gucci,replica chanel.
louis vuitton,louis vuitton,replica gucci,replica chanel.
louis vuitton,louis vuitton,replica gucci,replica chanel.09.01.28T
chi hair straightener
ghd hair straightener (IP:123.153.71.108) 2010-03-04 00:13:27

3.4L Shanda census Whispering Whose crazy countdown to iphone ghd hair straightener Nanga Gaiden To edit a letter Sina evaluation chi hair straightener Parent-child games organized by Zhongshan University Hospital, ghd hair straightener Demon Road rarest of rare Bibi does not kno chi hair straightener Dream big Jiemi "Emergency island," the latest copy of the large exposure hair straightener Good brothers Youfutongxiang "New Legend of Martial Arts" Points 1 +1 ghd hair straightener Planning their dream to see the attitude for the game hair straight Waiting for sneaking "Ke Luoluo RPG" topic area stations on-line + Open Forum ghd hair straightener Counter-Strike CS Japan SOF League seventh season of Chinese students .. ghd hair Snail Game Challenge Cup 2010 in Hainan State Fan ghd straightener Devil law of history buried under the shadow of the murder a god way hair straight Aili Constellation 2010 fortune the first to know hair flat World War II situation, hot recruitment of "sleeper" volunteers.
wall (IP:118.112.86.45) 2010-03-08 22:45:35

The day is cold, and dark, and dreary; It rains, and the wind metin2 yangmetin2 yangis never weary; The vine still clings to the moldering wall, But at metin2 yangmetin2 yangevery gust the dead leaves fall,And the day is dark metin2 yangmetin2 yangand dreary. My life is cold and dark and dreary; It rains metin2 yangmetin2 yangand the wind is never weary; My thought still cling to the moldering past, But themetin2 yangmetin2 yanghopes of youth fall thick in the blast, And the days are dark and dreary. Be still, sad heart! And cease repining; Behind the clouds is metin2 yangmetin2 yangthe sun still shining; Thy fate is the common fate of all, Into each metin2 yang life some rain must fall, Some days must be dark and dreary.
wall (IP:118.112.86.45) 2010-03-08 22:45:55

Today, I Graduate Today is the first day of the rest of my life;I can aion kinahfill it with joy, I can fill it with strife.I can follow thewow gold world and do my own thing,or follow the Lord, reap the blessings He'll bring.No longer metin2 yanga child, I can make my own way.I can choose what to do with my life everyffxi gil day.I'm dependent on God though for the air that I breathe,for the warmth of the sun, for the diablo iii goldhealth that I need,for protection from harm as I walk downlast chaos gold the street,for providing strong faith so I won't meet defeat.
wall (IP:118.112.86.45) 2010-03-08 22:46:09

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without wow goldit we could not survive more than a few minutes. For wow gold wow gold the most part, the same air is available wow gold to everyone, and everyone wow gold wow gold needs it. Some people use the wow gold air to sustain them while comprar wow gold wow oro they sit around and feel sorry wow or comprar oro wow for themselves. Others breathe cheap wow gold cheap wow gold in the air and use the energy it provides cheap wow gold to make a magnificent life for themselves. Opportunity is wow power leveling the same way.
good
discount christian louboutin (IP:221.0.76.172) 2010-03-09 23:13:34

Christian Louboutin's designs have gained popularity among socialites and celebrities, several of whom
have made public appearances sporting the signature red soles. For example, Christina Aguilera and
Nicole Kidman were outfitted by the couture cobbler for their weddings.The Website including
discount christian louboutin
discount christian louboutin pump
christian louboutin boots
christian louboutin sandals
Yves Saint Laurent
Jimmy Choo shoes
discount christian louboutin pump
discount christian louboutin pump
MBT shoes sale
MBT trainers shoes
MBT Walking shoes
MBT Changa Shoes
MBT Chapa shoes
MBT Lami Shoes
MBT M.Walk Shoes
MBT Men M. Walk Shoes
MBT Men Safiri Shoes
MBT Sport Shoes
MBT Tataga Shoes
MBT Women Maliza Shoes
discountcoachhandbag.com is the best
coach handbag outlet and you can find all your love
coach handbags here.
coach handbags is one of the most famous
coach handbag outlet known in fashion. The
coach handbag outlet are known for their sleek and smart
handbags. You are sure to find one for every occasion.
The variety of coach handbag are so many that it almost
becomes difficult to choose the right one. Well here is one that is certainly unique and different.
Write comment
Name:
Title:
UBBCode:
[b] [i] [u] [url] [quote] [code] [img] 
 
Security Image

Powered by JoomlaCommentCopyright (C) 2006 Frantisek Hliva. All rights reserved.Homepage: http://cavo.co.nr/

 
< Prev